Setting up a company in Dubai mainland provides access to a vibrant business hub at the intersection of Europe, Asia, and Africa. It involves choosing a local partner, defining business activities, preparing documents, obtaining approvals, and securing a trade license. Dubai offers a conducive environment for diverse industries, making it ideal for global investors looking to expand in the Middle East.

Dubai Mainland Company Set Up

A Dubai Mainland license from the Department of Economic Development (DED) enables entrepreneurs to conduct diverse business activities across the UAE. Options include professional and commercial licenses, offering advantages like 100% foreign ownership, nationwide operations, office ownership, government contracts, easier bank account opening, and scalability through visa additions.

Advantages of a Dubai Mainland License

Freedom to Operate Anywhere

The absence of restrictions on business locations is a compelling reason to obtain a Dubai Mainland License.

Stronger Market
Presence

With a DED Mainland License, you can establish your physical company anywhere in the UAE, enhancing presence and expansion flexibility.

Ability to Work with Government Bodies

Mainland License companies can engage in government contracts, offering opportunities to bid on high-risk, high-return projects.

No Currency Restrictions

Dubai Mainland License imposes no currency restrictions, allowing companies to fully repatriate funds from UAE offshore or onshore accounts.

No Visa Limitations

UAE mainland companies face no restrictions in expanding visa quotas under their business license, making scalability easier.

Financial Viability

Dubai Mainland License companies share benefits with Free Zone license companies, including tax exemption and no minimum capital requirement.

Business Activities Under Dubai Mainland Business Setup

Professional License

A Professional License in Dubai allows individuals to offer specialized services such as legal, medical, or consultancy work.

Tourism License

A Tourism License allows businesses to operate in tourism and travel, offering services such as tours and travel agency operations.

Commercial License

The Commercial License is for companies involved in buying, selling goods, commodities, and trade activities within the UAE.

Industrial License

The Industrial License within a Mainland Company enables industrial activities like production, segregation, and packaging.

Dubai Mainland Business Structures

Branch Office of Local & Foreign Companies

Companies, whether from the UAE or elsewhere, can establish a Dubai Mainland branch if it conducts multiple parent company activities.

Sole Proprietorship

Foreign nationals can maintain 100% ownership in the business, with a Local Service Agent (LSA) mandated for non-UAE nationals. The LSA oversees license obligations and government affairs. 

Limited Liability Company

A Limited Liability Company (LLC) typically comprises 2-50 shareholders and is the preferred legal structure for expatriates and foreigners in the UAE.

Single-Person LLC

A Single-Person LLC is a business entity established and owned by either an individual or a corporate entity.

Civil Company

A Civil Company, a partnership for service or professional activities, can include partners of any nationality, requiring an LSA otherwise.

Steps in Setting Up Your Business Under a Dubai Mainland License

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1) Choose Your Business Activity and Structure

The first and most important thing to do before setting up a company in Dubai is to choose the right category and nature where your business activity falls. You can choose from over 1,500 business activities in the UAE. Dubai’s Department of Economic Development (DED) is the Governing body that regulates all the legal activities of businesses in Dubai.

2) Register Your Company’s Name with DED

Choose a unique name for your company. Ensure that the chosen name does not match any other companies in Dubai. Once you have selected a name and received approval, register it with the DED. Typically, the registration process takes around three days.

3) Apply for Mainland Trade License

After registering your company name, it’s now time to apply for your mainland trade license. There are a few commercial activities that are not permissible according to the DED law. DED is the accountable body to decide, regulate, classify, permit, and license all economic activities. Several documents are required as part of a trade license application. Creative Zone can assist you with this.

4) Get an Office Space or Coworking Space

In the UAE, office spaces are usually owned by third parties. The packages and inclusions can be customised depending on your needs. It is essential to note that the tenancy agreement, Real Estate Regulation Authority (RERA) documents, and EJARI need to be submitted, following with the initial approval that is granted by the DED. An office space is often not mandatory and Creative Zone provides options of coworking spaces which is much more cost-effective.

5) Prepare the Necessary Documents Like Memorandum of Association (MoA) and Article of Association (AoA)

The Memorandum of Association (MoA) is one of the most important documents in setting up a company in Dubai. This document states the information on share of limitations and liberty every partner has within the company. This document should be drafted carefully. The legal experts from Creative Zone can help you in preparing this document.

6) Pay Fees and Collect the License

After completing documentation and approvals, pay fees and collect your business license, marking official recognition and allowing legal operation in Dubai mainland.

7) Open Your Business Bank Account

After obtaining the trade license, the next step is to open a corporate bank account. Modern digital banking has streamlined this process, often taking only a few days. Our team of banking experts will assist you throughout the process.

What is a UAE Mainland Company?

Benefits of mainland company formation in Dubai

There are many benefits to company registration on the mainland. Mainland company setup ensures a prosperous future in your business activities and professional ventures. Mainland companies offer a broad scope of trade, 100% ownership and location flexibility. These are some of the reasons why entrepreneurs look to establish a mainland company in the UAE.

Location flexibility and zero trade restrictions

Location flexibility and zero trade restrictions are key advantages of setting up a mainland company in Dubai. This means businesses can operate from any location within the UAE without limitations on where they can trade their goods or services. It allows for seamless engagement with both local markets and international opportunities, enhancing business agility and market reach.

Broad working scope

Broad working scope refers to the extensive range of activities and services that mainland businesses in Dubai can undertake. This flexibility allows companies to diversify their operations and offerings as needed, adapting to market demands and exploring new business opportunities within the UAE. It enables companies to expand their service portfolio and cater to diverse customer needs, contributing to business growth and sustainability.

Access to lucrative government contracts

Any incentive for mainland business setup in Dubai is that government tenders are big business in the UAE. In recent years, the Abu Dhabi Executive Council approved AED 17.5bn (USD 4.76bn) of spending on government projects, including over AED 4bn on infrastructure. Approximately AED 2bn was allocated for education and a combined AED 1.2bn on upgrades to governmental and social facilities. As an established mainland company in Dubai, you’ll be well positioned to take advantage of such lucrative government contracts.

100% ownership control of mainland business entities

Traditionally, 100% foreign ownership of a UAE business entity was only possible under two circumstances:

  • When setting up in a free zone or
  • When establishing a professional services company in the mainland (Sole Establishment or Civil Company) 

In recent years, HH Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum has allowed 100% foreign ownership of mainland companies in the UAE. This has been a welcome change for prospective overseas investors looking to conduct business in the Emirates. This is great news for international investors new to the Emirates. 100% foreign ownership means business owners can get straight down to business, without the need to canvass for an Emirati company or individual to act as a partner.  100% foreign ownership of mainland UAE business provides incredible potential for the UAE’s growth-machine economy to foreign investors. However, certain strategic sectors, such as oil and gas, still require a local partner. 

Your Checklist For Mainland Business Setup In Dubai 

It’s time for your business setup checklist. Let’s get your venture off to a successful start!

1. Choose your business activity

The first thing to decide before you set up a company in the UAE mainland is the industry in which you will trade. There are thousands of permitted business activities as listed by the Department of Economic Development (DED). Some of these include trading, agriculture, hospitality and manufacturing. Unlike many free zone businesses that are restricted from certain activities based on their location, mainland businesses are free to trade in any of the 2000+ DED-listed activities.

2. Find the ideal location for your business in the UAE

Once you’ve decided your business activity, the next step is to decide where you wish to operate. Businesses on the UAE mainland incur no restrictions on where they can set up.  The right location will depend on many factors such as budgeting and your chosen business activity.  Should your company rely on imports and exports, then setting up near one of the UAE’s busy ports – Jebel AliMina Zayed or Mina Khalid – makes perfect business sense. Another advantage of mainland business setup in Dubai is the ease of opening branch offices. This means businesses are not limited to one location and can build a large local presence over time.

3. Determine your business legal structure

From a legal standpoint, there are several types of businesses that can be set up by foreign entrepreneurs on the UAE mainland. The most common mainland business structure is a Limited Liability Company (LLC).  An LLC is an independent legal entity owned by two or more shareholders. A business wishing to trade under a commercial or industrial licence (including industrial and manufacturing activities) must form an LLC to set up a company in the UAE mainland. This would require a local sponsor.  By contrast, setting up a professional service company does not require a foreign sponsor and can be 100% foreign-owned. More on this next!

4. Obtain a local sponsor or local service agent

Previously, foreign entrepreneurs could only manage mainland business setup in Dubai by partnering with either a sponsor or local service agent. If trading under a commercial or industrial licence as an LLC then a local sponsor is required. Your local sponsor can either be a UAE national or a UAE-based company. In both cases, the local sponsor will own 51% of the business. 

Brightlink can provide you with a Corporate Nominee to act as your Local Partner. This allows you to retain 100% operational and financial control of the business and protects you against any risk. When setting up a professional company in the mainland, only a local service agent (LSA) is required. The LSA will not own any share of the business and will only act as a representative in all administrative dealings and with the government.  

5. Name your company

Deciding on a company trade name that conveys your brand and professional values is one of the most important business decisions an entrepreneur can make. In the UAE, there are several considerations to keep in mind. Offensive language, religious references or inferences to other organisations are all forbidden. Only full personal names can be included in your company trade name. When it comes to your company trade name in different languages, all names must be written as they are sounded out, rather than translated. To know all the guidelines on naming your company, check our Choosing a Company Name in the UAE guide.  

6. Apply for a mainland trade licence

Now it’s time to apply for a mainland trade licence with the Department of Economic Development.  Several documents are required as part of a trade license application. These include a licence application; memorandum of sponsor arrangements; and ownership percentage among all partners and shareholder visas, just to name a few.

7. Secure your office space

Once you’ve obtained a business trading licence, it’s time to secure an office space.  In the UAE mainland, serviced offices are usually owned and maintained by a third party and contain everything you need to move in immediately. Desks, phone and internet access and reception services are some usual inclusions. Your lease payment would usually cover rent, use of office equipment and utility bills.  The other end of the spectrum is a ‘shell and core’ type of office space. This usually requires a full fit-out and decoration, with bills on top of rent costs.  A middle ground exists too, with office spaces pre-fitted, where the business owner simply provides their own equipment and pays bills separately.

8. Apply for relevant visas

There’s no limit with mainland visa applications for business owners in the UAE mainland. But the number of visas applied for should correspond with the amount of office space required. Usually, 100 sq. ft. of office or warehouse space per visa is the rule.  There are circumstances where this may not be applicable. For example, if the business is a domestic cleaning company with 500+ employees working remotely, the office space needs would be decidedly smaller compared to a textiles or manufacturing company. As the owner of a UAE mainland company, you will also be able to sponsor dependents – such as family members and domestic staff (maids or drivers, for example) for their visas as well.  Foreign entrepreneurs who establish business on the UAE mainland are also entitled to an investment visa which gives them and their families the right to live and work in the UAE for up to three years.

9. Partner with a Company Setup Consultant

Setting up a mainland company in the UAE requires a deep understanding of the legal and company formation process.  Working with UAE-based business setup consultants helps take the stress out of setting up a company for overseas entrepreneurs. A business consultant can collaborate with you and understand your business goals. This will help you feel confident in starting a successful business on the Duabi mainland.

Switching from Free Zone to Mainland Company Formation in Dubai

Frequently Asked Questions

A Dubai mainland license allows businesses to operate within the city of Dubai and across the UAE mainland, offering flexibility in business activities and geographical operations.

Dubai mainland licenses are issued by the Department of Economic Development (DED) in Dubai.

There are various types of licenses available, including commercial licenses for trading activities, professional licenses for services like consultancy and legal practices, and industrial licenses for manufacturing and industrial activities.

Yes, most business activities in Dubai mainland require a local sponsor or service agent, who typically holds 51% ownership in the company. However, profit-sharing agreements can be legally structured to protect the interests of both parties.

Yes, businesses with a Dubai mainland license can operate from any location within Dubai without restrictions on geographical operations.

Certain activities, such as those related to oil and gas, require special approvals or may have specific restrictions. Generally, mainland licenses allow a wide range of business activities.

The timeline for obtaining a Dubai mainland license can vary depending on the type of business activity and completeness of the application. Typically, it can take several weeks to complete all necessary procedures.

Dubai mainland licenses offer advantages such as the ability to trade directly within the UAE without restrictions, access to a broader market including government contracts, and flexibility to operate from any location in Dubai.

Recent changes in UAE regulations allow for 100% foreign ownership in mainland companies for certain business activities. However, specific sectors may still require local sponsorship or partnership.

Yes, Dubai mainland licenses typically need to be renewed annually. Renewal requirements include updating company information, submitting financial statements, and paying renewal fees to the DED.

Ready to Setup Your Business in Dubai? Partner with Brightlink Consulting Today!